Empowerment Leadership in Improving Teacher Motivation and Performance in Educational Environments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v4i1.404Keywords:
Educational Leadership, Empowerment Leadership, Motivation, Teacher’s PerformanceAbstract
This article explores the concept of Empowerment Leadership in the context of education, particularly in enhancing teachers’ performance. Empowerment Leadership is a leadership style that focuses on empowering individuals by granting autonomy, trust, and opportunities for development in decision-making processes. The primary aim of this article is to identify how the implementation of Empowerment Leadership can influence teacher motivation, commitment, and performance in educational settings. By fostering collaboration, open communication, and recognizing teachers’ initiatives and creativity, it is expected to create a more productive and innovative work environment. The findings suggest that leaders who apply Empowerment Leadership can cultivate a positive work climate, strengthen a sense of responsibility, and improve teaching quality, ultimately contributing to enhanced teacher performance. This article aims to serve as a reference for educational practitioners in developing more effective leadership strategies to achieve better educational outcomes.
References
Ahluwalia, L. (2020). Empowerment Leadership and Performance. Antecedents, 3(2), 35–39.
Anggi Ariska, Amrozi Khamidi, & Meini Sondang Sumbawati. (2023). Analysis of The Leadership Empowerment Principles of The Principal of SMPN 2 Piabung Anambas Islands District. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2538
Amundsen, S., & Martinsen, Ø. L. (2014). Empowering leadership: Construct clarification, conceptualization, and validation of a new scale. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), 487-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.009
Aziz, A., Azhar Arsyad, & Ulfiani Rahman. (2022). Principal Leadership and Its Influence on Student Character. Journal of Management Education, 2(1), 1–11.
Borotoding, K., Limbong, M., & Tampubolon, H. (2021). The Influence of Principal Leadership on the Quality of Education at Bittuang Christian Vocational School. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 2027–2032. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1215
Cheong, M., Spain, S. M., Yammarino, F. J., & Yun, S. (2016). Two faces of empowering leadership: Enabling and burdening. Leadership Quarterly, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.01.006
Damayanti, Y. (2021). The Influence of Empowering Leadership on Teacher Performance with Psychological Empowerment as a Mediating Variable. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 907–919. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p907-919
Dewi, W. I. A., & Supartha, I. W. G. (2019). The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Creativity Mediated by Creative Self-Efficacy at PT. Aura Bali Craft. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(3), 1230. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i03.p03
Dlamani, P., Zhou, I., & Mokua, J. K. (2018). Supervisor Workplace Gossip and Employee Job Performance: The Mediation Effect of Employee Job Engagement. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 7(4). https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v7i4.886
Ghadi, M. Y., & Almanaga’h, K. S. (2020). The role of job crafting in the relationship between empowering leadership and happiness at work: An empirical analysis. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.1110
Handayani, R., Fawzi, R., & Bastian, A. (2024). Mediasi Pemberdayaan Psikologis pada Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pemberdayaan terhadap Berbagi Pengetahuan. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS), 4(5), 1406–1409. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v4i5.1879
Hartanto, S. , & Purwanto, S. (2019). Teacher Performance Supervision and Assessment (MPPKS-PKG). Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Jung, K. B., Kang, S. W., & Choi, S. B. (2020). empowering leadership, risk-taking behavior, and employees’ commitment to organizational change: The mediated moderating role of task complexity. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062340
Kim, M., & Beehr, T. A. (2020). Empowering leadership: leading people to be present through affective organizational commitment? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(16), 2017–2044. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1424017
Mamahit, K. P., Lengkong, F. D., & Tampongangoy, D. (2019). The Influence of Principal Leadership on the Quality of Educational Services at SMP Negeri 2 Modayag, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5–67. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/JAP/article/view/24137
Muafi, F., O., S. Y., Qadri, Z. M. E., & Harjito, D. A. (2019). Empowering Leadership and Individual Readiness to Change.
Muliawan, Y., Perizade, B., & Cahyadi, A. (2018). The influence of employee engagement on employee performance at PT. Badja Baru Palembang. Jembatan, 14(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.29259/jmbt.v14i2.5293
Pashar, I., & Dwiantoro, L. (2020). The Influence of Empowerment on Nurses' Decision Making: A Literature Review. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 7(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v7i2.3097
Sampurno, D., & Wijayati, D. T. (2015). Principal Leadership, Work Environment, Work Motivation and Teacher Performance at SMK Negeri 4 Pandeglang. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB).
Shalley, C. E., & Gilson, L. L. (2004). What leaders need to know: A review of social and contextual factors that can foster or hinder creativity. Leadership Quarterly, 15(1), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.12.004
Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442–1465. https://doi.org/10.5465/256865
Supratikto, A., Supriyanto, E., & Fathoni, A. (2014). Academic Supervision at SMP Negeri 4 Pacitan. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(2), 141–149.
Tang, S., Zhang, G., & Wang, H.-J. (2020). Daily Empowering Leadership and Job Crafting: Examining Moderators. Examining Moderators, 1(14), 17.
Widianto, S. (2021). empowering leadership to performance excellence: The role of knowledge sharing and self-efficacy. International Journal of Business Excellence, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2021.113701
Yusoff, R. Bin, Ali, A., & Khan, A. (2014). Assessing Reliability and Validity of Job Performance Scale among University Teachers. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 4(1), 35–41.
Yusria, I. F., Halilintar, D. P., Ilyas, M. P., & Kholisoh, N. Q. (2020). The Influence of Authoritarian Leadership Style on Adolescence. At-Tajdid: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 4(01). https://doi.org/10.24127/att.v4i01.1189
Zhang, X., & Bartol, K. M. (2010). Linking Empowering Leadership and Employee Creativity: The Influence of Psychological Empowerment, Intrinsic Motivation, and Creative Process Engagement. Academy of Management Journal, 53(1), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.48037118
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuli Wahyuti, TCHABLE Boussanlègue

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.




